The primary purpose of infection control programs was to focus on the surveillance of hospital-associated infections (HAIs) and incorporate the basic understandings of epidemiology to elucidate risk factors for HAIs (Habboush et al., 2023). Infection control refers to the policy and procedures implemented to control and minimize the dissemination of infections in hospitals and other healthcare settings with the main purpose of reducing infection rates. Handwashing is the best way to break the chain of infection. This is also universally used for those who are at high risk for infection. Another common medical intervention is called immunization. However, no antimicrobial is effective for some organisms, such as the human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV). Antimicrobials are widely used to treat infections when susceptibility is present. Infections prolong healing and can result in death if left untreated. Also, having inadequate resources, lack of knowledge, and being malnourished place an individual at high risk of developing an infection. This can transpire via contact, airborne, sexual contact, or sharing of IV drug paraphernalia. When the host interacts immunologically with an organism but remains symptom-free, the definition of infectious disease has not been met.Ī common means for infectious diseases to spread is by directly transferring bacteria, viruses, or other germs from one person to another. Infectious disease is the state in which the infected host displays a decline in wellness due to the infection. It is also important to recognize the difference between infection and infectious disease. Six elements are necessary, including a causative organism, a reservoir, a mode of transmission from the reservoir to the host, and a mode of entry into a susceptible host. A complete chain of events is necessary for infection to occur. If the client’s immune system cannot battle the invading microorganism sufficiently, an infection occurs.īreaks in the integrity of the integument, mucous membranes, soft tissues, or even organs such as the kidneys and lungs can be sites for infections after trauma, invasive procedures, or invasion of pathogens through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Organs and tissues involved in the immune system include the thymus, bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, appendix, tonsils, and Peyer’s patches (in the small intestine). The serious impairment of this system can predispose to severe, even life-threatening, infections. The human immune system is crucial for survival in a world full of potentially deadly and harmful microbes. People have dedicated cells or tissues that deal with the threat of infection. Microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other parasites invade susceptible hosts through inevitable injuries and exposures. Infections occur when the natural defense mechanisms of an individual are inadequate to protect them. What is the risk for infection and infection control? Performing Assessment and Early Detection What is the risk for infection and infection control?.By utilizing this guide, nurses can enhance their skills in identifying, preventing, and managing infections. Gain a deeper understanding of nursing assessments, evidence-based interventions, realistic goals, and nursing diagnoses tailored to infection prevention and control. Empower your nursing practice with this comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide, specifically designed to support nurses in providing optimal care for patients at risk for infection.
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